What is the working principle of CW Doppler radar?

The working principle of continuous wave (CW) Doppler radar involves transmitting a continuous radio frequency signal and analyzing the frequency shift of the reflected signal caused by the movement of a target. The Doppler effect causes the frequency of the reflected signal to change if the target moves. By measuring this frequency shift, the radar can determine the speed of the target.

The basic principle of Doppler radar is based on the Doppler effect, where the frequency of a radar signal changes due to relative motion between the radar and the target. If the target moves toward the radar, the frequency of the reflected signal increases; If the target moves away, the frequency decreases. This frequency offset is used to calculate the speed and direction of the target.

The operating principle of guided wave radar is to use electromagnetic waves that travel along a guided medium, such as a waveguide or coaxial cable, to detect and measure material levels. The radar transmits a signal that travels along the guided path and reflects off the material being measured. The delay and characteristics of the reflected signal provide information about the level or position of the material.

The principle of radar operation is to emit electromagnetic waves and detect reflected signals bouncing off objects. The radar measures the delay between sending and receiving signals to determine the distance to the target. Additionally, the radar can analyze the frequency shift of the reflected signal to determine the speed and direction of the target.

The principle of the Doppler method is to measure changes in the frequency of a signal caused by the relative movement of the target. As a target moves toward or away from the radar, the frequency of the reflected signal shifts due to the Doppler effect. By analyzing this frequency shift, the radar system can determine the speed and direction of the moving target.