Radar coverage height refers to the maximum altitude above ground level that a radar system can effectively detect and track targets. This depends on factors such as the power of the radar transmitter, antenna design, signal frequency and atmospheric conditions. Radar systems can be optimized for different altitudes depending on their intended applications, such as air traffic control, weather monitoring, or military surveillance.
Maximum radar height refers to the upper limit of the altitude at which a radar system can reliably detect and track targets. This limit is influenced by technical specifications such as radar sensitivity, antenna characteristics and signal propagation properties. Advanced radar systems designed for specific purposes, such as air defense or space surveillance, may have capabilities to detect targets at higher altitudes compared to general purpose radars.
Radar coverage range refers to the maximum distance from the radar transmitter where it can detect and track targets. It is influenced by factors such as radar power, antenna gain, receiver sensitivity and atmospheric conditions affecting signal propagation. Range coverage is a critical parameter in radar performance, determining the operational effectiveness of the radar in detecting targets at long ranges over different terrains and environmental conditions.
Radar systems generally operate at altitudes suited to their specific applications and objectives. For ground-based radars used in air traffic control and surveillance, the radar antenna is typically positioned at ground level or on elevated platforms to maximize coverage of the airspace above. Airborne radars, mounted on aircraft or drones, operate at altitudes corresponding to their operational needs, allowing them to monitor ground or aerial targets depending on mission objectives. Naval radars operate at sea level or on ships, providing coverage over maritime areas. The altitude at which the radar operates varies greatly depending on the type of radar system and its intended use case.